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February 13, 2024February 13, 2024 – Ipsen has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the supplemental new drug application for Onivyde (irinotecan liposome injection) plus oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (NALIRIFOX) as a first-line treatment in adults living with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (mPDAC).
This is the second approval for an Onivyde regimen in mPDAC, succeeding the FDA’s approval in 2015 of Onivyde plus fluorouracil and leucovorin following disease progression with gemcitabine-based therapy.
Onivyde is a cancer medicine that blocks an enzyme called topoisomerase I, which is involved in copying cell DNA needed to make new cells. By blocking the enzyme, cancer cells are prevented from multiplying and eventually die.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of cancer that forms in the pancreas, with more than 60,000 people diagnosed in the U.S. each year and nearly 500,000 people globally. Since there are no specific symptoms in the early stages, PDAC is often detected late and after the disease has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic or stage IV). Characterized as a complex cancer due to rapid tumor progression, limited genetic targets and multiple resistance mechanisms, mPDAC has a poor prognosis with fewer than 20% of people surviving longer than one year. Overall, pancreatic cancer has the lowest five-year survival rate of all cancer types globally and in the U.S .
The Napoli 3 study of the Onivyde (Nalirifox) regimen provided a statistically significant improvement in median overall survival of 11.1 months compared to 9.2 months in nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine treatments.